Dr. Lal believed that the true strength of Ayurveda lies in bringing the wisdom of classical texts together with scientific validation.
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It was at Ranikhet that Dr. V.K. Lal first met Shri Prajapati Joshi, a pioneer in the scientific standardization of Ayurvedic medicine on rigorous Western pharmaceutical principles. An alumnus of the Department of Pharmaceutics, Banaras Hindu University Shri Joshi belonged to the generation of BHU alumni imbued with the vision and spirit of nation-building of Mahamana Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya that shaped Indian scientific research and industrialization across the country since independence. Dr. Lal, sharing this passion, was soon identified by Shri Joshi, who was the first Pharmaceutical Expert to the Government of Uttar Pradesh, who after having established the Pharmaceutical Laboratory and Co-operative Drugs Factory at Ranikhet for the Government of Uttar Pradesh in 1948, was engaged in founding the Indian Medicines Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited (IMPCL) at Mohan, District Almora, for the Government of India, in addition to the Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha (CCRAS) Laboratory at Tarikhet near Ranikhet. Among other things, the CCRAS Laboratory at Tarikhet housed the largest herbarium of Ayurvedic medicinal plants in the country, in fact a treasure trove of Himalayan medicinal plants, assiduously built by the collections during the innumerable field works by Shri Hem Chandra Pande, Shri R.N. Tiwari, Shri R.S. Dixit and others under the leadership of Shri Prajapati Joshi, who collected these plants from all over the hostile Himalayan terrain including the Higher Himalaya and preserved them carefully. They also collected some plants from the rest of India, particularly from the Vindhyachal region. In addition to this, a huge medicinal plants garden established by Shri Joshi was also available to Dr. Lal to enrich his experience. The garden was especially envisaged to cultivate medicinal plants for the local farmers who could grow them either at personal or co-operative basis and sell them to the manufacturers of Ayurvedic medicines. This idea—even if implemented today—can transform the life of local farmers and add to the prosperity and environmental conservation of the fragile Himalayan ecosystem. The medicinal plants are still ransacked by the private manufacturers of Ayurvedic medicines from all over the Himalaya for the purpose of preparation of Ayurvedic medicines at merely the cost of labour. The local villagers virtually get nothing of the disproportionate profits extracted by the large manufacturers of the Ayurvedic medicines. Shri Joshi’s genius lay not only in institution-building but also in his pioneering research that bridged traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with modern scientific rigour. His contributions placed him among the key figures who built the foundational framework for the documentation, survey, and standardization of India’s medicinal flora. He was an active researcher, not merely an administrator, and Ranikhet became a vibrant hub of Ayurvedic research viewed through the lens of modern science. Dr. Lal was also seriously interested in another project started by Shri Joshi on extraction of musk from the musk deer without threatening its life, instead of the still prevalent common practice of killing the poor animal. Some of his published works that formed the bedrock of India’s early efforts to systematize its medicinal plant wealth are given below: • Co-author of the authoritative Handbook of Medicinal Plants (CCRAS, 1979). • Author of the seminal article Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants—Identification, Survey, Collection and Development (1976, Sachitra Ayurved). • He was also most actively involved in preparation of the The Ayurvedic Pharmocopoeia of India, Government of India, Ministry of Health andFamily Welfare, Department of Ayush Among his pioneering scientific contributions was his early investigation into Shilajit, exemplified by the 1973 paper An Interpretation of Ayurvedic Findings on Shilajit (Journal of Research in Ayurvedic Medicine, Vol. 8, pp. 53–58), co-authored with V.P. Tiwari and K.C. Tiwari. This remains one of the earliest modern scientific attempts to interpret and validate Ayurvedic claims regarding the substance. His work was conducted under the aegis of CCRAS, the central government’s apex body for traditional medicine, and his collaborations with figures such as Dr. P.N.V. Kurup and Prof. K.N. Uduppa confirm his place in a dedicated network of scientists introducing pharmaceutical rigour into Ayurveda. A major turning point came during his association with Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Medicine and Siddha (CCRAS), later renamed as Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) at Ranikhet. The CCRAS started as the Central Council for Research in Indian Medicine and Homeopathy (CCRIMH) which later bifurcated into CCRAS and Central Council for Research in Homeopathy, Government of India. At that stage, Dr. Lal had an opportunity to join Indian Medicines Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited (IMPCL), a government Ayurvedic medicine manufacturing organisation. However, Prajapati Joshi also recognised Dr. Lal’s research potential and advised him to continue in the field of research rather than moving into drug manufacturing. He encouraged him to remain connected with scientific investigation and medicinal plant studies. Going actively beyond advice, Shri Joshi also supported Dr. Lal by recommending study leave for pursuing and completing his Ph.D. at Banaras Hindu University. This opportunity allowed Dr. Lal to further strengthen his academic foundation and develop as an independent researcher. The period of Dr. V.K. Lal’s association with Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) at Ranikhet became a crucial phase in his scientific evolution. Working under the guidance of Shri Prajapati Joshi, who himself was deeply involved in advanced studies of medicinal plants, Dr. Lal’s perspective towards research expanded significantly. It was this visionary blend of research, institution-building, and scientific rigor that attracted Dr. V.K. Lal to the genius of Shri Prajapati Joshi, compelling him to take the decision to work alongside him in advancing the cause of Ayurvedic medicine within a modern scientific framework. .